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Topics
Introduction
Structure of Atom
Discovery of Electrons
Discovery of Proton
Discovery of Neutron
Thomson’s Model of The Atom
Rutherford’s Experiment-Discovery of Nucleus
Bohr’s Model of Atom
Atomic Number and Mass Number
Isotopes and Isobars
Arrangement of electrons in the atoms
Valence Electrons
Class 9 Chemistry Structure of The Atom
Introduction
Introduction
Atoms and molecules are the building blocks of matter.
The word atom has been derived from the Greek word “a-tomio” which means “un-cuttable” or “non-divisible”.
Earlier it was believed that atoms are indivisible and don’t have any inner structure.
At the end of 19
th
century scientists carried out the experiments which proved that the atoms are divisible.
Dalton’s atomic theory which was proposed by John Dalton, considered the atom as the ultimate particle of matter.
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